Relative pronouns introduce the relative clause. They are used to make clear what is being talked about in a sentence. They describe something more about the subject or the object.
The relative pronouns are:
| Subject | Object | Possession | Uncertainty |
| Which | Which | Whose | Whichever |
| That | That | (for both things & people) | |
| Who | Whom | Whose | Whoever/whom../whos.. |
Example:
- The car that was stolen was the one they loved most.
- A person who loves nature is a good person.
- Our school, which was founded in 1995, is being renovated.
- I will accept whichever party dress you buy me on Valentine’s Day.
- Whoever you are behind this great initiative, I want to thank you.
Definition of Relative Pronouns:
A relative pronoun works as a connector between two clauses. It introduces a relative clause. Relative pronouns are that, which, who, whom, whose.
Example of Relative Pronouns:
- Robert is a king who rules the seven kingdoms.
- The seven kingdoms which are ruled by different houses answers to him.
- Robert only trusts Ned who is a friend of him.
- Ned is the governor of the kingdom which is vast.
- They have a slogan that is “winter is coming”.
- Don’t make comments that are not appropriate in this situation.
- I don’t know whose car is this.
- I know whom you are dating.
- I heard stories that were not good at all.
- Give me the book which is on the table.
- The person whom you met yesterday is a doctor.
- I bought a cricket bat which belonged to Bradman.
- The questions that have been asked cannot be answered.
- I don’t know whose bat it was.
- We made a deal which is satisfactory.
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