Eczema is a very common skin condition in infants and children and typically results in patches of dry, itchy, and inflamed skin. The first skin lesions may appear before infants are 6 months old, but eczema most commonly occurs before the age of 5 years.
Eczema refers to a noncontagious group of skin conditions that causes inflamed, irritated, and often itchy skin, with atopic dermatitis being the type that most commonly affects children. The condition usually flares after exposure to a trigger that irritates the skin. Although pediatric eczema is often not a serious medical condition, symptoms can cause pain, discomfort, and interrupt sleep.
While many cases of eczema may clear during childhood, some can persist into adulthood. Additionally, many people who experience the condition as a child may go on to develop food or environmental allergies.
This article discusses eczema in children, possible triggers, and available treatment options.
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