Long-term health complications

Untreated esophagitis can lead to serious health complications related to the function and structure of the esophagus. Complications include:

  • Barrett’s esophagus, damage to the lining of your esophagus, which can lead to a precancerous change in the tissue
  • stricture, or narrowing, of the esophagus that can lead to obstruction and problems swallowing
  • holes or ulcers in the esophagus (esophageal perforation)

How is esophagitis diagnosed?

Make an appointment to see your doctor if you have symptoms esophagitis. Be prepared to provide a full medical history, including any other diagnosed conditions. List all the prescription and over-the-counter medications you take.

Your doctor will likely perform a physical examination. They may also order diagnostic tests including:

  • endoscopy with biopsies
  • barium X-ray, also called an upper GI series
  • allergy testing, which may include skin tests. Food elimination may be discussed after a diagnostic endoscopy.

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