Category: 4. Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease
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Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease Prevention
Your child is most contagious in the first 7 days of the illness. But the virus can stay in their body for days or weeks and spread through their spit or poop. Take these steps to lower the chance of infection: Wash your hands carefully, especially after changing a diaper or wiping a child’s nose. Help children keep…
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Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease Complications
Serious complications from hand, foot, and mouth disease are rare. Enterovirus 71 is more likely to cause problems than other HFMD viruses. Complications may include: Dehydration if mouth sores make it hard to swallow liquids Swelling of the membranes around the brain and spinal cord (viral meningitis) Brain swelling (encephalitis) Swelling of the heart muscle (myocarditis) Paralysis
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Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease Treatment
There’s no cure or vaccine for hand, foot, and mouth disease. Because a virus causes it, antibiotics won’t help. It usually goes away on its own after 7 to 10 days. In the meantime, you can help your child feel better with: Over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen or acetaminophen or numbing mouth sprays. Don’t use aspirin, because it can cause serious illness in children. Cold treats…
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Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease Diagnosis
Your doctor will ask about your child’s symptoms and look at any sores or rashes. This is usually enough for them to decide if it’s hand, foot, and mouth disease. But they might also swab your child’s throat or take a sample of poop or blood for lab testing.
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Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease Transmission
The viruses that cause HFMD lurk in the fluids in an infected person’s body, including: Saliva Mucus from their nose or lungs Fluid from blisters or scabs Poop Hand, foot, and mouth disease spreads through: Coughing or sneezing Close contact like kissing, hugging, sharing cups, or sharing utensils Contact with poop, like when changing a diaper Touching surfaces with the…
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Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease Symptoms
Early symptoms may include: Fever Sore throat Painful blisters inside a child’s mouth, usually toward the back, or on their tongue Feeling unwell (malaise) Loss of appetite Fatigue Crankiness A day or two later, a child might have: Hand-Foot-and-Mouth Disease on Hand – Triggered by coxsackievirus infection, hand, foot & mouth causes blistering of the hands, feet and…
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Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease Causes and Risk Factors
The viruses that usually cause hand, foot, and mouth are named coxsackievirus a16 and enterovirus 71. Anyone can have the disease, but children under age 5 are most likely to get it. It tends to spread easily in the summer and fall.
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Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease
Hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) is a common infection in children that causes sores called ulcers inside or around their mouth and a rash or blisters on their hands, feet, legs, or buttocks. It can be painful, but it isn’t serious. It’s not the same thing as foot-and-mouth disease, which comes from a different virus and affects only animals..