Causes Breast Pain

The common causes of breast pain are listed below: 

  • During puberty, breast pain can occur in both boys and girls.  
  • During menstruation (periods) and pre-menstrual syndrome (PMS; typical symptoms that occur before periods in women) 
  • During pregnancy, especially in the first trimester 
  • During menopause, unless you are on hormone replacement therapy  
  • After giving birth, a woman’s breast may become swollen and painful as it gets filled with milk. However, if you notice redness, contact your doctor as it might signify something more serious.  
  • Breast pain can occur while breastfeeding as well.  
  • Fibrocystic breast tissue is lumps or cysts in the breast that become more painful during periods. These fibrocystic breast changes are a common cause of breast pain.  
  • Shingles (a viral disease with a painful rash) can also be the reason for breast pain if the rash appears on your breast skin.
  • Some medicines might be causing breast pain, like: 
  • Medicines with digitalis  
  • Medicines used for treating high blood pressure (chlorpromazine, spironolactone, diuretics (water pills), oxymetholone and methyldopa)
  • Birth control pills  
  • Pills for depression (antidepressants)  
  • Fertility medications 
  • Hormone therapy
  • If you underwent radiation therapy before  
  • Cysts in the breast  
  • Fibro-adenoma (non-cancerous lumps) in the breasts  
  • If you have costochondritis (inflammation at the site where bone and cartilage meet in the rib cage)  
  • Smoking  
  • Intake of excess caffeine  
  • Stress  
  • Larger breast size

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