General advice

Since common cold is a viral infection, antibiotics will not work. The mainstay of treatment is to relieve the associated symptoms. Drinking plenty of fluid and taking more rest. Upon advice from doctor or pharmacist, taking drugs that alleviate symptoms could help your child feel better.
Encourage children to wash their hands with liquid soap regularly, especially after they blow their nose or cough. They should also cover their mouth (preferably with a tissue) when they cough. Children should avoid touching their eyes, nose or mouth with their hands and should avoid sharing cups, glasses or cutlery. These measures should reduce the risk of spreading the infection to other children.
If necessary, over-the-counter cough and cold medicines can be considered for children aged 6 to 12 years after consulting your doctors or pharmacists, and the treatment should not last more than 5 days.
Take the medicines according to labelled instructions or doctor’s instruction. If a dose is missed, take it as soon as possible or skip the missed dose and take the next dose as directed. Do not take higher than the prescribed dose at one time unless directed by healthcare professionals.
Seek advice from a doctor if your child’s symptoms do not improve in 2-3 days, worsen or you have concerns about the medicines that your child is taking.

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